Essay about The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Should NOT...

Many books around the world have been banned because they are offensive. One example is Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a novel about the journey of a thirteen-year-old boy named Huck, who fabricates his own death to run away with an escaped slave named Jim. The two voyage in a raft along the Mississippi River to gain their individual freedom. In addition, Huck gains a new understanding about humanity. Huck Finn has been creating great controversy on both sides of the argument: to ban or to keep in the school curriculum. Currently â€Å"much debate has surrounded Mark Twain’s Huck Finn since its publication in 1885, but none has been more pervasive, explosive, and divisive than that surrounding the issue on race†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Negroes do not like it in any book or play whatsoever, be the book or play ever so sympathetic in its treatment of the basic problems of the race. Even [if] the book or play is written by a Negro, they stil l [would] not like it† (Henry). In addition, John Wallace believes that the word â€Å"nigger† is so offensive that he rewrote the novel without the word â€Å"nigger.† Not only did Twain overuse the word â€Å"nigger† throughout the book, he additionally portrays blacks badly through negative and insulting stereotypes. Student Doron Flake discusses stereotypes that African Americans have â€Å"chained† to them at all times when he says, â€Å"Blacks are murderers, the rapists the gang-bangers, where everything that is negative is [sic] society, why do I have to go to school and be Jim too? Because whenever I read about the slave who is gullible and stupid, that [stereotype] becomes a reflection of me, too† (qtd. in Chadwick-Joshua xi). Doron does not want his fellow classmates to judge him based on how Twain describes and displays African Americans. Twain portrays the dehumanization of blacks throughout his novel. An example of Twains dehumanizing attitude towards African Americans occurs when Huck and Aunt Sally discuss the steamboat incident that causes an explosion: Now I struck an idea, and fetched it out: â€Å"It warnâ €™t the grounding -- That didn’t keep us back but a little. We blowed out a cylinder-head.† â€Å"Good gracious! anybody hurt? â€Å"No’m. Killed aShow MoreRelatedwisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesus feel superior, amidst our own ethnic group, to any supposed inferior group. Humor is also sometimes an inappropriate response to an event. Hearing of evils like the killing of an innocent person, the demeaning of a child, or the rape of a woman should elicit not humor but sorrow. As the Bible’s book of Ecclesiastes says, there is â€Å"a time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance.† Enlightening comments on the relationship of humor to wisdom were once made by Reinhold NiebuhrRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesorganization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of

The Westward Expansion Of The United States - 960 Words

The Westward expansion began for the United States with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. For $15 million dollars, President Thomas Jefferson purchased from France 828,000 square miles, including most of 14 current states, thus doubling the size of America. Jefferson now had the land, but how to populate it was another story. On a three year expedition, Lewis and Clark were sent by Jefferson to explore the lands to get a better understanding of the geography and resources of the West. During the 1830s to 1840s, to promote further territory expansion, the â€Å"manifest destiny† came into play – which was the idea that America was destined to expand across the entire country westward. Quickly, the nation expanded. After the Civil War, there was a†¦show more content†¦In order to survive, the entire family needed to work. Each day, the settlers would wake up with the sunlight and work until sundown. Farmers heavily dependent upon the weather; a drought could kill the crops and wipe out an entire year s worth of work. Wildfires could be even worse as they could destroy everything including the settler s crops, barn, and home. As if that wasn t enough, settlers had to worry about insects eating their crops and tornados destroying their homes. It wasn t an easy life. However, a few of the settler’s children attended a local one-room schoolhouse. Usually they had only one teacher that taught all of the grades. They learned the basics such as reading, writing, math, spelling, and history. When writing, they used slates instead of paper. Slates were like small chalkboards they could hold in their hands (Ducksters.com). The cattle kingdom out west had hit its peak in the 1880 s. A steer could be purchased in Texas for eight dollars. They could be sold in the east for up to sixty dollars. In the 1880 s the open range is coming to an end. The farmers are fed up with the cattle tromping through his crops. The sheepherders also took away from the cattle kingdom. The sheep killed the grass when they ate it, unlike cows. The farmer and cowboy hated each other, and they wereShow MoreRelatedThe Westward Expansion Of The United States1144 Words   |  5 Pagesbranching and expansion.† That quote, once said by Stephen Jay Gould, can represent the Westward Expansion of the United States. In the early 1800s, the United States started trying to expand west. The U.S. acquired Florida, Texas, the Gadsden Territory, the Mexican Cession, the Oregon Territory, and the Louisiana Territory. All of those acquisitions helped evolve the United States into what it is today. Almost all of the land we own is from the Westward Expansion. Unfortunately, the United States were greedyRead MoreWestward Expansion Of The United States1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States began its life as a small nation consisting of only thirteen states. Over time the leaders of this county recognized that in order to prosper the nation would need to expand beyond the current set borders. Westward Expansion was the only solution, to adopt such a large endeavor meant that the population had to have a reason to migrate west. Expansion had appeal to the Southern land owners for the fact that the Missouri Compromise did not affect territories that were not part ofRead MoreThe United States Westward Expansion919 Words   |  4 Pagesculture. The United States grew drastically and new land became available over time. This surge in population created the Manifest Destiny, the belief of expansion from sea to sea. The United States’ westward expansion was a wicked, but vital component during the 1800s that allo wed the nation to exercise its power and prosper economically at the price of unfair manipulation towards Native Americans as well as a cruel game of tug of war with the lives of slaves. In order to promote expansion, the federalRead MoreWestward Expansion Of The United States1017 Words   |  5 PagesWestward expansion seemed perfectly natural to Americans in the mid-nineteenth century. Many settlers even believed that America, as a nation, was destined−by God himself− to expand westward. This ideology became known as the Manifest Destiny. Although many Americans thought it to be a kindly movement driven by pride, it continuously proved to be aggressive, racist, and imperialistic. Enthusiasm over territorial expansion began in 1803 when Napoleon decided to offer the United States the entireRead MoreWestward Expansion Of The United States1054 Words   |  5 Pages Westward Expansion in the United States created controversy about the admission of new states into the union. The first provision of the Westward Expansion was the Compromise of 1850. This compromise was designed to settle disputes among the North and South states about slavery expansion. Senator Henry Clay proposed that California be admitted as a free slave in a trade-off for tougher fugitive slave laws for runaways. As a part of the compromise of 1950, Congress also passed the Fugitive LawRead MoreWestward Expansion Of The United States1060 Words   |  5 PagesWestward expansion changed into the preference of the US to govern the territories of western components of the United States that had been either unclaimed or occupied by using other international locations. It is pertinent to comprehend that the us history became inspired with the aid of England in diverse methods. Within the second 1/2 of 18th century, the railroad which that turned into invented in England introduced a main effect in the USA enlargement to the West. Railroads originated fromRead MoreThe Impact Of Westward Expansion On The United States1571 Words   |  7 Pagesopened the door to westward expansion. Thomas Jefferson purchased this extensive plot of land with the hopes of strengthening and expanding the Republic, unaware that it would have the opposite effect. Jefferson’s fateful decision to expand the United States nearly destroyed the Republic that Americans worked so hard to build. It triggered the rise of divisions amongst Americans. These small cracks continued to grow and tear at the seams of the nation. Although westward expansion between 1800 and 1848Read MoreWestward Expansion and the Effects on the United States Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: WESTWARD EXPANSION Westward Expansion and the Effects On the United States October 3, 2007 Abstract The Louisiana Purchase was the largest land deal in our history. It doubled the size of the United States and gave us a strong face as an economic power. It brought immigrants from all over the world for the idea of owning land and making a living for themselves. We also had a second expansion with the Adams-Onis treaty in 1819 (Davidson, 2002, p.p. 246-247) where weRead MoreEssay On Manifest Destiny1551 Words   |  7 PagesManifest Destiny was a widely spread belief that settlers in the United States should expand across North America. It was the belief that fueled the westward expansion. The westward expansion led to many other events in and around the United States. Before Manifest Destiny and the westward expansion the French and Indian War and Revolutionary War took place which allowed America to declare independence. Manifest Destiny was a big influence on the evolution of transport and technology. Before weRead MoreManifest Destiny1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe Evolution Of Transportation Manifest Destiny was a widely spread belief that settlers in the United States should expand across North America. It was the belief that fueled the westward expansion. The westward expansion led to many other events in and around the United States. Before Manifest Destiny and the westward expansion the French and Indian War and Revolutionary War took place which allowed America to declare independence. Manifest Destiny was a big influence on the evolution of transport

Malaria World Health Organization

Question: Discuss about theMalaria for World Health Organization. Answer: Malaria is worldwide health menace. It is caused by a bite of infected anopheles mosquito. The disease is known to cause a substantial mortality and morbidity globally. According to world health organization (WHO) 2016, approximately 3.2 billion people are at risk of malaria internationally. Comparatively, sub-Saharan Africa has been heavily affected by malaria. For instance, in the year 2016, the region had 88% of the entire cases and 90% of deaths (WHO 2016). Countries in this region ought to propound stringent strategies and measures in order to curb and eliminate this epidemic. Kenya is one of the countries in this region. It is located at the equator. Its climate throughout the years fosters favorable conditions for vector breeding thus high transmissibility. However, the burden of malaria in Kenya is not evenly distributed. The most affected areas are the regions around Lake Victoria and on the coast. Children under five years and the pregnant women are the most vulnerable groups. Approximately, 70% of the Kenyan population reside in malaria risk regions. It has also been established that falciparum plasmodium is the major strain of mosquito that causes malaria infection (Leighton Foster 2013). Malaria has had dire consequences on the Kenyan population. The disease has inflicted substantial costs on both individuals and the government. The net effect of this imposition of costs is a poor economy that is witnessed in the country. First and foremost, individuals and families have spent a ransom in an attempt curb malaria (Fosu Marabu 2014). A lot of resources have been deployed in the purchase of drugs for malaria treatment and travel to medical facilities. Additionally, malaria has resulted in lost days of work thus loss of income. Furthermore, in an attempt by individuals and families to avert malaria infections, huge expenses have been incurred in the preventive measures. This includes push clearing, indoor spraying, purchase of insecticides and treated beds nets (WHO 2016).Moreover, significant costs have also been witnessed in the burial of those succumbs to malaria infections. On the other, the government has also incurred costs in the following areas. Huge resources h ave been injected in equipping and staffing health facilities. This entails training and hiring experts to conduct research related to malaria. In addition, the public health sector has spent a lot of resources in its preventive activities. These activities include insecticide spraying, distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets etc. These endeavors to eliminate malaria has overstretched the existing meager resources and this has led to the poor living conditions in the endemic areas.This phenomenon is in tandem with Nobel Laureate in medicine T.H. Weller who observed that the endemicity of malaria in a given community impoverishes that community (Marcus 2013). Apart from the aforementioned direct costs, malaria has had a number of indirect ramifications to the population. Malaria has resulted in a shift of behaviors that has led to the incurrence of robust social costs. This includes migration, demography, and saving. Furthermore, due endemicity of malaria in these areas and the nature of epidemics that can occur, it has impacted on tourism, international trade, and investments negatively (Leighton Foster 2013). Malaria has also been implicated as a cause of high population density experienced in malarious regions. According to the ministry of health (2015), malaria has been found the main cause of infant and child mortality. It has been deduced that, among other factors, infant and child mortality is the core determinant of household fertility. Due to high infant and child mortality, parents conspire to produce more children in order to replace those that die and also to have a specific number of surviving children. This situation has been found to cause population increase and this is mainly due to the measures that have substantially reduced infant and childhood mortality (Kreier 2012). In Kenya like around the globe, stringent strategies and measures have been put in place to reduce and eliminate malaria. The ministry of health in partnership with other stakeholders has instituted a number of evidence-based measures to curb malaria. Four key interventions have been put forth (Kenya Kenya National Bureau of Statistics 2015). The country has ensured that there are prompt diagnosis and effective treatment of malaria cases. The approved diagnostic criteria is with a parasitological test that entails either microscopy or malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT).The recommended first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria is artemether-lumefantrine (AL).For severe malaria, the treatment that has been recommended is parenteral artesunate ( WHO 2016). The government has enabled universal distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNS) among her population. This exercise has been majorly concentrated in the endemic regions. The country envisions to distribute a total of 13.6 million ITNS.This is strategy has been partly achieved as a number of counties within the endemic region have witnessed the sensitization and the distribution of the ITNS.This intervention has borne fruits.According to the ministry of health 2016, the diagnosed cases of malaria substantially reduced by 44% in the 23 counties where this exercise was executed (WHO 2016). The public health sector has also intensified indoor spraying. This is meant to control the vectors that cause malaria. This exercise targeted Lake Victoria and the coastal endemic areas. These areas have an estimated of 10.7million people. The exercise involved the use of pyrethroid insecticide (Fosu Marabu 2015). Malaria in pregnancy has been considered as a priority health menace in Kenya. This is because it is associated high mortality of both pregnant women and infants. The ministry of health has recommended the providence of intermittent preventative treatment for malaria in pregnancy (IPTP).This recommendation has seen women inhabiting in malaria endemic areas given sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine. This is services mainly meted out during antenatal care (ANC) visits. The recommended number of doses is three or more Generally, despite the numerous hurdles, malaria health in Kenya is well managed. The interventions that have been commissioned are in line with the recommendations that have been advocated by statutory organs such as World health organization (WHO) and have been found to be fruitful.This is achievement is depicted by a vast decline in both morbidity and mortality associated with malaria Despite the great strides that have been made by the government in the elimination of malaria, a lot ought to be done. The government should see that the healthcare providers and the technical expertise are strengthened and capacitated. This can be achieved through ongoing training and by providing comprehensive management guidelines. This capacitation will see that the staff is updated with new strategies thus ensuring effective management of malaria. In addition, community-based approaches ought to be instituted. The community should be sensitized on ways to curb this menace and then equipped to carry out the task. This will not only reduce the cost but also will increase the coverage of these measures. Finally, the government should endeavor to equip her research institution to come up with malaria vaccines and other appropriate interventions that will eliminate malaria in the country coming up with the appropriate vaccine will greatly reduce the mortality associated with malaria. For instance, the trial phase iii of PATH malaria vaccine initiative (MVI) has been found to reduce child mortality rate by 50% (WHO 2016). References Fosu, A. K., Marabu, G. M. (2014).Malaria poverty in Africa. Nairobi: University of Nairobi Press. Isle, M. (2015).Malaria. New York: Rosen Pub. Group. Kenya Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. (2016).2015 Kenya malaria indicator survey. Nairobi, Kenya: Division of Malaria Control, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, ICF Macro (Firm), MEASURE DHS (Program). (2016).Kenya malaria indicator survey 2015. Kreier, J. P. (2012).Malaria. New York: Academic Press. Leighton, C., Foster, R., Abt Associates. (2013).Economic Impacts of Malaria in Kenya and Nigeria: Major Applied Research Paper No. 6. Cambridge, Mass: Abt Associates. Marcus, B. A. (2013).Malaria. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. World Health Organization. (2016).Management of severe malaria: A practical handbook. Geneva: World Health Organization. World Health Organization. (2016).World malaria report 2015. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Socio Cultural influences on sexuality free essay sample

When examining influences on sexuality one has to look at many different factors. One of those factors that has an influence on sexuality is the culture or society that person is from and their expectations of sexual behavior. Gender identity, their roles, and stereotypes associated with a person’s gender also play a part. Finally the psychological impacts of these expectations and how commercial sex influences expectations and perceptions of sexuality should be explored. Gender Identity and Gender Roles Gender identity is â€Å"one’s subjective sense of being a man (or boy) or a woman (or girl). This sense is usually acquired by the age of 3† (King, 2012). â€Å"As children move into the larger world of friends and school, many of their ideas and beliefs are reinforced by those around them. A further reinforcement of acceptable and appropriate behavior is shown to children through the media, in particular, television. Through all these socialization agents, children learn gender stereotyped behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Socio Cultural influences on sexuality or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As children develop, these stereotypes become firmly entrenched beliefs and thus, are a part of the childs self-concept† (Witt, 1997). However, where do those that may have a gender identity disorder fall. Those that have gender dysphoria are those that may feel they are trapped in the wrong anatomic body. This could be that little boy who is more comfortable wearing a dress or the little girl that prefers to play in the mud and wear overalls versus a dress. They could even be classified as having a gender identity disorder, of which there are two criteria. The criteria are they indicate that identify with the opposite gender and that they indicate discomfort with their own anatomy and gender role. Gender Stereotypes A gender stereotype is defined as â€Å"oversimplified, preconceived beliefs about the gender roles of men and women† (King, 2012). The beliefs can either be positive or negative. There are gender stereotypes in every culture in the world. However, when these ideas are developed and applied regardless of evidence to the contrary it helps to perpetuate these stereotypes. Examples of gender stereotyping would be: When thinking of the female stereotypical role, the idea is she puts her family’s welfare before her own, that she has a loving, nurturing, and caring spirit about her. Or when thinking of the male stereotypical role, he is the financial provider, he is assertive, the family protector, and independent. Children are taught stereotypical behaviors concerning gender stereotypes at an early age. Examples would be that girls are bought toys that foster nurturing and caring such as doll babies and kitchen sets. Whereas boys were given toys such as toy soldiers and cars that were more aggressive. However when these stereotypes are met it becomes dangerous and could potentially have a psychological impact on a person. Psychological Impacts The psychological impact that gender stereotyping has on an individual can be very dangerous. Stereotypes can affect the way that a person makes decisions, reacts in certain situations and have lifelong effects. As a result of gender stereotyping women face many challenges in the workplace. â€Å"The American Civil Liberties Union reports that a woman still earns only 77 cents for every dollar earned by a man. Women’s salaries are still often seen as a supplement to their husband, according to Catalyst, a nonprofit designed to build inclusive workplaces for women and business† (Career Thought). This is one such reason that women tend to become dependent on men and possibly even have low self esteem. Gender stereotyping in the media can also have a psychological impact on children. â€Å"Worrying about appearance or weight, crying or whining, and weakness are all things both girls and boys say they associate more with female characters on television than male characters. Playing sports and wanting to be kissed or have sex, on the other hand, are more often thought of in association with male characters than female† (University of Minnesota). As well, the media portrays women in such roles as prostitutes, or dependent on men and that leads young girls to think that is the way it should be. Conclusion When it comes to human sexuality there are a great number of factors and observations that should be taken into consideration and studied. Gender identity, gender roles, and gender stereotypes should all be taken into consideration when dealing with human sexuality. Many times society may not realize the things that people observe actually influence behaviors. However, these items can have a profound psychological impact.